Albumin (ALB) is a protein made by the liver that plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's fluid balance and transporting hormones, vitamins, and drugs. During a well-woman exam, ALB is tested to assess liver function, nutritional status, and to help detect potential kidney issues. Abnormal levels may indicate liver disease, kidney disease, or other health conditions that require further investigation.

Normal Albumin levels in the blood typically range from 3.5 to 5.0 grams per deciliter (g/dL). Low Albumin levels (hypoalbuminemia) can indicate conditions such as liver disease, kidney disease, malnutrition, or chronic inflammation. It is important to identify the underlying cause of low Albumin levels for appropriate treatment.

No special preparation is needed for an Albumin (ALB) test. However, it is usually recommended to avoid heavy meals and alcohol before the test, as these can temporarily affect Albumin levels. It's also important to inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are taking, as some can influence the test results.

If your Albumin levels are abnormal, your healthcare provider will likely perform additional tests to determine the cause. Depending on whether the levels are high or low, further evaluation may include liver function tests, kidney function tests, or nutritional assessments. Your provider will discuss the results with you and recommend any necessary treatment or lifestyle changes.